Haardiweerii Kompiitaraa Jechuun Maal Jechuudha?
Computer hardware jechuun qaamota kompiitaraa harkaan qaqqabamuu danda’an ykn fiizikaal ta’anidha.
Hardware kompiitaraa bakka 2 tti qoodama. isaanis qaamota Kompiitaraa gara keessatiin jiran ykn Internal Parts of Computer fi kan gara alaan jiran ykn External Parts of Computer jedhamuun beekamu. qaamonni Kompiitaraa gara keessatiin jiran “Components” jedhamuun yemmuu waamaman, kan gara alaan jiran immoo “Peripherals” jedhamuun waamamu.
Gosoonni Hardware Kompiitaraa Gara Keessan Jiran Isaan Kami?
Gosoonni hardware Kompiitaraa gara keessan jiran ykn Internal Parts ykn Components jedhamuun beekaman: Motherboard, CPU (Central Processing Unit), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), RAM (Random Access Memory), GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), Heat Sink, Power Supply fi kkf dha.
Gosoonni Hardware Kompiitaraa Gara Alaan Jiran Isaan Kami?
Gosoonni hardware Kompiitaraa gara alaan jiran ykn External Parts ykn Peripherals jedhamuun beekaman: Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse, Printer, Scanner, Speaker fi kan kana fakkaatanidha.
Gosoonni hardware Kompiitaraa gara alaan jiran ykn External Parts ykn Peripherals, “Input & Output Peripheral Devices” jedhamuun bakka 2 tti qoodamu. “Input Peripherals” jechuun qaamota Kompiitaraa Data ykn Information gara Kompiitaraatti galchuuf kan nu gargaaran yemmuu ta’an, “Output Peripherals” kan jedhaman immoo qaamota Kompiitaraa Data ykn Information Kompiitara keessaa gara alaatti baasuf ykn mul’isuuf kan nu gargaaranidha.
Input Peripherals – Data ykn Information gara Kompiitaraatti galchuuf kan nu gargaaran: Keyboard, Mouse, Microphone, Scanner fi kan kana fakkaatan.
Output Peripherals – Data ykn Information Kompiitara irraa gara alaatti baasuf ykn mul’isuuf kan nu gargaaran: Monitor, Speaker, Printer fi kan kana fakkatan. odeeffannoo dabalataaf.
Software Jechuun Maal Jechuudha?
Software jechuun walitti qabama ykn garee Program yemmuu ta’u, Program jechuun immoo walitti qabama ykn garee Instruction ti. Software’wwan harkaan qaqqabamuu hin dandeenye fi Device’wwan akka Kompiitara, Bilbila, TV ammayyaawa ykn Smart TV, Sa’aatii Harkaa ammayyaawa ykn Smart Watch fi kkf irratti fe’amuun akka isaan faayidaa qabaatan kan taasisudha. Device’wwan kanneen Software malee waan tokko bu’aa nuuf buusuu hin danda’an.
Software’n bakka 2 tti qoodama, isaanis: system software fi application software jedhamuun beekamu.
Kompiitarri tokko Kompiitara jedhamuuf hardware fi software qabaachun dirqama. itti aansee Kompiitarri tokko bu’aa akka nuu kennuuf ykn faayidaa akka qabaatuf application software qabaachuu qaba.
System Software Jechuun Maal Jechuudha?
System software ykn operating system jechuun akkuma hiika software walitti qabama ykn garee Program kan ta’e ykn Program’wwan baay’en wal-gargaarun ykn walitti dhufuun, kan ijaaramu ykn kan develop ta’u yemmuu ta’u, system software’n haala hojii hardware Kompiitaraa kan too’atu ykn hardware Kompiitaraa kan ajajuu fi Application Software’wwan adda addaa kompiitara irratti akka fe’amaniif akkasumas akka hojjataniif ykn run akka godhaniif kan gargaarudha. system software’n yeroo baay’ee kan ijaaramu ykn develop ta’u, dhaabbatootan yemmuu ta’u. system software’wwan Kompiitaraa ykn Operating System beekamoo ta’an keessaa muraasni:
- Microsoft Windows,
- macOS,
- Linux fi
- Unix dha.
Microsoft Windows, system software ykn Operating System kan dhaabbata Microsoft‘n ijaarame ykn develop ta’e yemmuu ta’u, macOS immoo kan dhaabbata Apple‘n ijaarame ykn develop ta’e dha, akkasumas Linux yeroo jalqabaaf nama Linus Torvalds jedhamuun kan ijaaarame ykn develop ta’e yemmuu ta’u, Unix immoo dhaabbata AT&T Corporation jedhamuun kan ijaaramedha ykn develop ta’e dha.
Gosoonni System Software Isaan Kami?
Gosoonni siistam sooftiweerii ykn Operating System Kompiitaraa beeekamoon:
- Linux
- Unix
- Windows 95
- Windows 98
- Windows 2000
- Windows XP
- Windows 7
- Windows 8
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
- macOS fi kan kana fakkaatan.
Application Software Jechuun Maal Jechuudha?
Application Software jechuun software dhimma tokkoof ykn hojii tokkoof jedhamee diizayin ta’uun ijaaramu ykn develop ta’udha.
Gosoonni Application Software Isaan Kami?
Gosoonni application software beekamoon fi baay’en keenya kan itti dhimma baanu: Microsoft office, Adobe Photoshop, AutoCAD, Wordpad, Notepad, IDM (Internet Download Manager), VLC Media Player, Skype, Filmora fi kan kana fakkaatan.
Saartuuwwan keessaa kan akka: Google chrome, Safari, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge fi kan kana fakkaatan.
Anti-Virus adda addaa kan akka: Avast, AVG, McAfee fi kan kana fakkaatan akka fakkeenyatti fudhachuun ni danda’ama. odeeffannoo dabalataaf.
What Is Computer Hardware and Software?
Introduction
In the modern digital world, we use computers, smartphones, and other electronic devices daily. But have you ever wondered what makes these devices actually work?
Every digital device consists of two main parts: hardware and software.
To fully understand how a computer operates, you need to know what these two components are and how they work together. Let’s begin with hardware.
What Is Computer Hardware?
Computer hardware refers to the physical components of a computer – the parts you can touch and see.
These include everything from the keyboard and mouse to the motherboard and CPU inside your computer.
Hardware is divided into two main categories:
- Internal Hardware (Components)
- External Hardware (Peripherals)
Internal Hardware Components
Internal hardware (also called components) is parts found inside the computer case. They are responsible for the actual processing and storage of data.
Some of the key internal components include:
- Motherboard – the main circuit board that connects all components.
- CPU (Central Processing Unit) – the brain of the computer.
- RAM (Random Access Memory) – temporary memory used while the computer is running.
- HDD/SSD (Hard Disk Drive / Solid State Drive) – where data and files are stored.
- GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) – responsible for graphics and visual processing.
- Power Supply Unit – provides electricity to all parts.
- Heat Sink or Fan – cools down the CPU and other components.
External Hardware Components (Peripherals)
External hardware (also called peripherals) is/are device connected outside the computer. They help us input, output, or store data.
Examples include:
- Monitor
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- Printer
- Scanner
- Speakers
Input and Output Devices
External peripherals are often divided into Input Devices and Output Devices:
Input Devices
These help us send data into the computer:
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- Microphone
- Scanner
Output Devices
These help the computer display or send information to us:
- Monitor
- Printer
- Speaker
What Is Software?
Now that you understand hardware, let’s move to software – the invisible part of a computer that makes everything function.
Software is a collection of programs or instructions that tell the computer what to do.
Unlike hardware, you cannot touch software, but it plays a vital role in making devices useful.
Without software, devices like computers, smartphones, and smart TVs wouldn’t do anything.
Types of Software
Software is mainly divided into two types:
- System Software &
- Application Software.
To make a computer work properly, both are required.
What Is System Software?
System software (or Operating System) is the core program that manages all computer hardware and allows other software to run.
It acts as a bridge between the user and the hardware.
Common examples include:
- Microsoft Windows
- macOS
- Linux
- Unix
Each operating system performs essential functions like managing memory, controlling devices, and running applications.
Popular Versions of System Software:
- Linux
- Unix
- Windows 95, 98, 2000, XP
- Windows 7, 8, 10, 11
- macOS
What Is Application Software?
Application Software refers to programs designed to perform specific tasks or solve particular problems.
These are the tools we use every day for work, entertainment, and communication.
Examples include:
- Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)
- Adobe Photoshop
- AutoCAD
- VLC Media Player
- Skype
- Filmora
- Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Opera
- Anti-Virus software like Avast, AVG, and McAfee
Relationship Between Hardware and Software
A computer cannot function with only one of them:
- Hardware is like the body.
- Software is like the brain.
They must work together – hardware provides the physical structure, while software gives it instructions and purpose.
Conclusion
In summary, hardware and software are the two essential parts that make computers and digital devices functional.
Hardware performs physical operations, while software provides instructions and controls how those operations are executed.
Understanding both is the foundation of computer literacy – and the first step for anyone interested in technology, IT, or programming.
Whether you’re learning computers for school, business, or a tech career, start by mastering the basics of hardware and software – they are the heart of every digital system.